Types of Syngonium Plants
Syngonium plants, commonly known as Arrowhead plants, are tropical climbers with arrow-shaped leaves. They come in a variety of colors and patterns. Knowing the types helps gardeners choose the right plant for their space and care for it properly, ensuring a healthy and decorative addition to their collection.
What are the 20 Most Common Syngonium Varieties?
Syngonium plants are popular indoor plants known for their diverse and attractive leaves. There are many different types of Syngonium plants, each with unique features. People like to collect various kinds because they can be used as decoration and have different care needs. Here are the 20 most common varieties:
1. Syngonium Podophyllum ‘Albovirens’
The Syngonium Podophyllum ‘Albovirens’ is a type of houseplant famous for its attractive leaves. When young, the leaves are a solid green color. As the plant gets older, the leaves develop white and green mixed patterns, which is called variegation.
This plant likes to live in places where the light is bright but not directly shining on it. It also grows best when the air around it is quite humid, which means there is a lot of water vapor.
2. Syngonium Podophyllum Red Spot
The Syngonium Podophyllum Red Spot is a plant with attractive leaves. Its leaves have pink spots and streaks mixed with white. This plant likes a warm room, with temperatures from 18°C to 30°C, which is around room temperature to a warm summer day.
It also prefers light that is bright but not direct, like near a sunny window with a sheer curtain. Because of how it grows, you can use it as a hanging plant or let it climb up a support.
3. Syngonium Green Gold
The Syngonium Green Gold is a plant that likes to spread out or trail over the edge of pots. It has yellow leaves with dark lines that look like green veins. People like it because it can hang down beautifully from shelves or baskets.
To keep this plant looking its best and not too wild, it needs to be trimmed from time to time. This helps control how big it gets. It’s much like how you would cut the ends of your hair to keep it healthy and shaped nicely.
4. Syngonium Pink Allusion
The Syngonium Pink Allusion is a type of Syngonium plant. It stands out because of its green leaves shaped like soft circles. The edges of the leaves are a darker green, and there are pretty pink lines on them. This plant likes to grow upwards or climb, so it needs something like a stick or a trellis to support it as it gets taller.
The colorful leaves make it an eye-catching plant for hanging baskets or as a decoration on a high shelf where it can drape down.
5. Syngonium Neon Robusta (Pink Syngonium)
Syngonium Neon Robusta, often called Pink Syngonium, is a type of houseplant known for its unique color. It has a soft pink shade with a slight shiny look, a bit like metal. The pink is mixed with green on its leaves, which also show little dots or splashes of pink. People like this plant because it grows quickly and can climb up things, like a trellis or a stake.
6. Syngonium Snow White
The Syngonium Snow White is a kind of houseplant that stays small and does not grow up things like other plants might. This plant has leaves that are shaped like arrows and display a mix of green and white colors. These different colored areas on the leaves are called variegation. The plant’s care is simple, which makes it a good choice for people who are new to taking care of plants.
7. Syngonium White Butterfly
The Syngonium White Butterfly is a plant that many people like to have in their homes. It starts with green leaves that have white edges. As the plant gets older, the leaves turn more into the shape of a heart and become greener.
People often use this plant to hang in their homes because it looks pretty as it climbs. For this plant to climb well, it needs something to grow on, like a small trellis or stake.
8. Syngonium Five Fingers (Syngonium auritum)
The Syngonium Five Fingers is a type of plant that stands out because it has leaves that split into several sections. These sections, or lobes, look like the fingers on a hand. The leaves are a solid, bright green color.
This plant is related to another plant called Syngonium podophyllum, but one difference is that the Five Fingers has a unique feature: a long, tube-shaped part called a spathe. The spathe is where the plant’s flowers grow from. It’s interesting to note that both plants share a climbing habit, which means they grow upwards and can attach to things for support as they get taller.
9. Syngonium Emerald Gem (American Evergreen or African Evergreen)
The Syngonium Emerald Gem, also called American Evergreen or African Evergreen, is a type of plant with large, shiny leaves. These leaves stand out because they are a deep, rich green color. Around the edges of the leaves, there is a lighter green color, and sometimes you’ll see a small area of white.
Unlike some plants that stay short, the Emerald Gem can grow quite tall. The leaves are attached to short stems. This makes the plant look full and bushy.
10. Syngonium Berry Allusion
The Syngonium Berry Allusion is a type of Syngonium plant known for its unique appearance. This plant has attractive light green leaves. The edges of these leaves are colored pink. It is a good choice for people new to caring for plants because it is simple to look after.
When given enough space, it can grow quite tall, up to 9 feet, especially when planted in large containers. The Syngonium Berry Allusion does best in places that do not get direct sunlight but still have some light, and it likes warm temperatures. This makes it a perfect plant for keeping indoors where it can receive the right amount of light without being in the hot sun.
11. Syngonium White Butterfly
The Syngonium White Butterfly is a well-liked houseplant known for its attractive leaves. These leaves have a special shape and pattern that reminds people of butterfly wings. They are mostly green but also have white or creamy patches and edges.
This plant grows well indoors and can climb or hang if given support, like a trellis or pole. It adds a decorative touch to any room and is popular for its ease of care, making it great for beginners. It prefers indirect light and needs water when the topsoil feels dry.
12. Syngonium Aurea Variegata
The Syngonium Aurea Variegata is a type of plant that stands out because of its leaves. These leaves show a mix of yellow and green areas, which is known as variegation. People who enjoy collecting plants often want this plant because of its attractive and unique appearance.
The yellow variegated pattern makes it look different from other plants that might just have green leaves. This plant doesn’t only look good; it is known for being stronger and can grow well indoors with the right care.
13. Syngonium Albolineatum
The Syngonium Albolineatum, often called the Arrow Head plant, is a type of houseplant with an interesting leaf design. The leaves are mostly dark green but they also have streaks or lines of lighter green and white colors. These streaks look like someone painted them on the leaves with a fine brush.
The plant’s common name, Arrow Head, comes from the shape of its leaves, which look like the point of an arrow. This plant is known for adding a decorative touch to the space it’s in because of its unique and attractive leaf pattern.
14. Syngonium Mini Pixie
The Syngonium Mini Pixie is a type of Syngonium plant with very small leaves. It stands out because it has the littlest leaves when compared to other Syngonium varieties. This plant is also known as the Dwarf Arrow Head plant because its leaves are shaped like arrowheads.
The Mini Pixie is perfect for people who want a Syngonium but don’t have a lot of space for larger plants. It doesn’t grow very big, making it easy to fit on small shelves or desks.
15. Syngonium Emerald Gem
The Syngonium Emerald Gem is a houseplant known for its eye-catching leaves. The dark, emerald-green leaves have irregular spots or areas of white or cream color. These markings give the plant a distinctive look. Just like other Syngoniums, it has arrow-shaped leaves.
This variety grows well indoors and adds a decorative touch to any room. The patterns on the Emerald Gem’s leaves are not the same on each one. This makes every leaf unique. The white or cream spots look like they were painted on a green background.
16. Syngonium Milk Confetti
Syngonium Milk Confetti is a type of houseplant that is easy to recognize. It has a unique feature: the leaves are shaped like arrows and are decorated with different shades of green and spots of pink. These colorful patches look like someone splashed pink paint on the green leaves, which makes the plant stand out.
People like to have it in their homes because it adds a splash of color to the room and isn’t hard to take care of.
17. Syngonium Wedlandii
Syngonium Wedlandii is a type of Syngonium plant well-known for its distinctive leaf design. Each leaf has lines that look like they are painted in white right through the middle. This striking pattern makes it stand out from other Syngonium varieties. The plant’s leaves grow outward from a central point and are usually deep green, creating a beautiful contrast with the white markings.
As a tropical plant, Syngonium Wedlandii likes environments that are moist and warm, similar to the rainforest conditions it comes from.
18. Syngonium Silver Pearl
The Syngonium Silver Pearl is a type of houseplant often called the American evergreen or Arrowhead. It stands out because it’s simple to take care of and can adapt to different places in your home. This variety has leaves that start off with a silver color when they’re young but become greener as they grow.
The plant isn’t picky about where you put it; it can do well in different lighting conditions, from low to bright light, although it prefers no direct sunlight. Because of its easygoing nature, the Silver Pearl is an excellent choice for new plant owners or those who want a low-maintenance plant.
19. Syngonium Angustattum (Five Fingers)
Syngonium Angustattum, commonly known as “Five Fingers,” is a houseplant with a remarkable feature. It can create five separate plants all from one single point on the plant, known as a node. This unique ability makes it stand out among other Syngonium varieties.
Each “finger” is actually a full plant, ready to grow and develop on its own. This characteristic of producing multiple plants from one spot helps in making it a dense and bushy houseplant.
20. Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Erythrophyllum, also known as the Red Arrow Plant, is a type of Syngonium that stands out because of its unique dark burgundy leaves. This particular variety has foliage with a deep, rich red color that makes it different from other types of Syngonium plants.
The Red Arrow Plant got its name because the leaves are shaped like an arrowhead, and they have a striking burgundy hue which sometimes appears almost black. This plant variety adds a touch of elegance and a pop of color to indoor spaces where it is grown. Like its Syngonium cousins, it enjoys a warm environment and some indirect sunlight to maintain its vibrant leaf coloration.
What are 20 Rarest Syngonium Varieties?
When we talk about rarest Syngonium varieties, we mean those types of Syngonium plants that are not often seen. They can be harder to find because they are not as common in plant stores or garden centers.
People who collect plants might search far and wide for these rare Syngoniums because they have special colors or patterns on their leaves that make them stand out from other plants. For example, a Syngonium with leaves that have pink spots or one that looks like it has a splash of yellow paint on it would be considered rare.
These unique Syngoniums might come from specific parts of the world or be created by plant experts who mix different types together to create a new variety.
1. Syngonium Confetti
The Syngonium Confetti is a type of houseplant known for its unique leaves. These leaves are special because they have pink and yellow dots on a light green background. When the plant is young, its leaves are shaped like arrows.
As the plant gets older, the leaves change and develop lobes, making them look like irregular stars. This changing leaf shape makes Syngonium Confetti an interesting plant to have as it grows.
2. Syngonium Holly M
The Syngonium Holly M is a plant with long, arrow-like leaves. These leaves are a shiny silver color and have thin, dark green lines running through them. Like other Syngonium plants, this variety adds beauty to indoor spaces and is valued for its unique leaf design.
This plant prefers to live where there’s plenty of light, but not directly in the sun’s rays. It’s also important to water it enough but not too much, maintaining a balance to keep it healthy.
3. Syngonium Pink Spot
The Syngonium Pink Spot is a type of plant with leaves in different shapes like hearts, arrows, and thin plates. Its leaves have a mix of greenish-white and bright pink-red spots. This variety presents a vibrant contrast with its interesting patterns and colors.
4. Syngonium Silver Pearl
The Syngonium Silver Pearl is a type of houseplant known for its small, dense leaves. These leaves combine white and light green colors but are not very bright. They have full, rounded edges. Imagine leaves that don’t shout with bright colors but have a subtle charm.
This plant doesn’t climb much and is quite easy to take care of, making it a good choice for someone new to growing plants. It adapts well to the indoor environment and can brighten up small spaces with its unique leaf pattern.
5. Syngonium Brocante
Syngonium Brocante is a type of Syngonium plant notable for its unique leaf colors. The leaves are mostly dark green but have a reddish-brown tint that’s easy to see. Pink veins stand out on the leaf surface, adding to its beauty.
These leaves also have a glossy finish, making them shine when light hits them. This variety, like other Syngoniums, can add a touch of elegance to any space with its attractive foliage.
6. Syngonium Christmas
The Syngonium Christmas is a variety of the Syngonium plant. It has wavy or wrinkled leaves that blend green and yellow colors. These leaves are unique because they have clearly visible pink lines, which are the veins.
The contrast of the pink against the green and yellow makes the plant stand out. The leaves may remind you of the festive colors seen during the Christmas season, which is likely how this plant got its name.
7. Syngonium Strawberry Ice
The Syngonium Strawberry Ice is a type of houseplant that many people want to have. Its leaves stand out because they have unique shapes with spots that range from light pink to deep pink, against a dark green background.
Depending on how much sunlight the plant gets, the leaves’ color can change. Some leaves seem to be almost all pink, while others show pink in more subtle ways.
8. Syngonium Gray Ghost
The Syngonium Gray Ghost is a houseplant recognized for its leaves that are uniquely colored. Unlike other plants with mostly green leaves, this variety has leaves with a pale gray-green shade.
Across these light-colored leaves, you’ll notice several dark green spots. These spots stand out against the lighter background, giving the leaves a distinct look that sets the Gray Ghost apart from other types of Syngonium plants. It’s called ‘Gray Ghost’ because the grayish tone of the leaves can give it a ghostly, almost mysterious appearance.
9. Syngonium Scrambled Eggs
Syngonium Scrambled Eggs is a special kind of plant. It belongs to the Syngonium wendlandii family. This plant has leaves that stand out because they have bright yellow spots. The background of these leaves is dark green, which makes the yellow spots pop even more.
There’s also a big light-colored stripe that runs down the center of each leaf. This stripe is easy to see and adds to the plant’s unique look.
10. Syngonium Tiffany
The Syngonium Tiffany is a type of plant with leaves that are mostly dark green. These leaves stand out because they have lines of pink and a shade of yellowish color running through them. It is not a very big plant, so it fits well in most spaces.
An interesting fact about the Syngonium Tiffany is that the colors on its leaves change depending on the light it gets. If the plant is in a spot where there is more light, the colors can look different than if it were in a darker place.
11. Syngonium Aurora
The Syngonium Aurora is a type of houseplant known for its attractive leaves. These leaves have a mix of colors – pink, green, and cream. The term “variegated” means that the leaves have different colored zones. Plants like the Syngonium Aurora draw attention because their leaves are not just one solid color but have a beautiful pattern.
12. Syngonium Neon
The Syngonium Neon is a type of houseplant with very bright green leaves. These leaves stand out because they look like they could glow in the dark, but they don’t actually light up. The neon green color is just really vivid and eye-catching.
People like this plant because it adds a pop of color to a room and looks different from the usual green plants. It’s pretty easy to take care of and can grow quickly, so lots of people choose it to decorate their homes
13. Syngonium Pixie
The Syngonium Pixie is a small type of Syngonium plant. It does not take up much space and is great for growing in tight areas. The leaves of this plant are a rich, dark green color. They also have patterns of white or light green, which are known as variegations.
Variegations are different colored zones on the leaves, making each leaf unique. This variety of Syngonium is charming due to its pint-sized appearance, and it can easily fit on a desk or a small shelf.
14. Syngonium Red Emerald
The Syngonium Red Emerald is a type of houseplant known for its striking red leaves. When compared to other Syngonium plants, its leaves stand out with a rich, deep red color that adds a splash of vibrancy to any space. This plant grows well indoors and is often appreciated for its decorative appearance.
15. Syngonium Sunset
Syngonium Sunset is a type of Syngonium plant known for its changing leaf colors. As the plant grows, its leaves shift from green to yellow and then to orange. This color change makes the Syngonium Sunset stand out among other plants. Each leaf goes through this colorful transformation as it matures, giving the plant a vibrant and dynamic appearance.
16. Syngonium White Butterfly
The Syngonium White Butterfly is a type of plant known for its striking leaves. These leaves are special because they have a pattern that looks like white paint has been splashed on them. The name “White Butterfly” comes from how the leaves spread out, which makes them look like the wings of a butterfly.
This plant is quite popular as a houseplant, which means many people like to grow it inside their homes. It’s loved not just for its pretty leaves, but also because it’s easy to take care of. As it grows, it might need something like a stick or a small trellis to help support its stems and leaves.
17. Syngonium Yellow Splash
The Syngonium Yellow Splash is a houseplant that catches the eye. It has leaves that are mostly yellow, with patches or “splashes” of green on them. As the plant grows, these yellow leaves with green can make any room feel more vibrant.
This type of Syngonium is popular because it adds a pop of color to any space. Just like other Syngonium plants, the Yellow Splash needs proper care to thrive. It likes to be in a spot with lots of indirect sunlight and should be watered when the soil feels dry.
18. Syngonium Zebra
The Syngonium Zebra is a type of houseplant with an eye-catching look. Its leaves are a bright green color and have white stripes that run across them, similar to the pattern you would see on a zebra. This pattern makes the plant stand out and is the reason for its name.
The Syngonium Zebra is part of the Syngonium plant family, which is known for having leaves shaped like arrows or hearts. This particular variety has broad, pointed leaves that give it a very distinctive and decorative appearance.
19. Syngonium Zenaida
The Syngonium Zenaida is a type of houseplant with attractive leaves that show a mix of colors. The leaves are variegated, meaning they have patches or spots of different colors such as green, pink, and white. These colors are not just solid; they blend together in various patterns, making each leaf look unique.
20. Syngonium Zimbabwe
The Syngonium Zimbabwe is a type of houseplant that stands out because of its leaves. Each leaf is dark green with striking white veins running through it. The contrast between the dark green and the white makes the plant look bold and unique. It’s like the white veins are roads on a map stretching across the dark green landscape of the leaves.
What is a Hybrid Syngonium?
A hybrid Syngonium is a new plant made by combining two different Syngonium types. Just like you might mix yellow and blue paint to get green, gardeners mix two Syngonium plants to create a hybrid with features from both parent plants.
This process is called crossbreeding or hybridization. By doing this, people can create Syngonium plants with unique colors, patterns, or shapes that you won’t find in nature.
Gardeners do this to make the plants more appealing, strong, or easier to care for. These hybrid plants often have qualities that help them grow better in homes or gardens, like being more resistant to diseases or adapting better to less sunshine.
What is the Difference Between Variegated and Non-Variegated Syngonium?
Variegated Syngonium plants are unique because they have leaves with two or more colors. Often, these plants will have patches or streaks of white, yellow, or light green in addition to the main green color. This happens when cells in some parts of the leaves don’t produce green pigment.
On the other hand, non-variegated Syngonium plants have leaves that are mostly one color, usually green. They don’t have the extra colors that variegated plants do. Both types are part of the Syngonium family, but they look different because of the color patterns on their leaves.
How Do You Care for Different Types of Syngonium Plants?
Caring for different types of Syngonium plants means making sure they have everything they need to grow. Syngonium plants are easy to look after, but they do have specific requirements that help them thrive. Here’s what you should do to care for Syngonium plants:
- Provide filtered light: Syngoniums prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sun can burn their leaves.
- Water correctly: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Maintain humidity: These plants like humid conditions. You can mist them or place them near a humidifier.
- Apply fertilizer: Feed your Syngonium with a balanced houseplant fertilizer about once a month during its growing season.